About This Project
The Himalayan wolf (Canis lupus chanco) shares its habitat with humans across the Himalayas. Economic growth from tourism in areas like Annapurna Conservation Area is increasing human presence. Our project uses camera trap data to analyze how human activities, trails, and visitors influence wolf detection and occupancy while assessing wild prey availability. This will help us understand the relationship between humans and this top predator in the Himalayan landscape.
Ask the Scientists
Join The DiscussionWhat is the context of this research?
The Himalayan wolf is classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, yet many questions remain unanswered about its relationship with human activities (Werhahn et al. 2023). Inhabiting high-altitude plateaus and mountainous areas across the Himalayan range, this species lives in some of the world's most remote regions, where it must coexist with pastoralists and the rapidly growing adventure tourism industry. We will combine camera trap methods with surveys of local herders to assess their perception of human-wildlife coexistence risks. Through our research design in the Annapurna Conservation Area, we will study how Himalayan wolves use areas with high human pressure and compare these findings with wolves occupancy patterns in non-human-dominated landscapes (Sampedro et al. 2022). Attitudes toward predator presence vary across regions and species and need to be properly addressed.
What is the significance of this project?
Wildlife and top predators like the Himalayan wolf and snow leopard are among the main attractions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, the largest protected area in Nepal's conservation network. Trekking tourism has become a crucial economic opportunity, with local populations adapting their traditional lifestyles to accommodate visitors. The Himalayan wolf, once previously removed from this area, has now returned to our study area (personal communication & Chetri 2016).
Occupancy patterns of Himalayan wolves in relation to human trails and pastoralist activities, along with identifying human-wildlife conflict hotspots through surveys that incorporate the socio-economic dimension, are essential for guiding stakeholders toward sustainable practices. These insights can also inform the development of conflict mitigation strategies, including physical barriers or educational initiatives on how important apex predators are for the Himalayan ecosystem and the emerging tourism industry.
What are the goals of the project?
The first goal of the project is to analyze how human touristic activities influence Himalayan wolf occupancy in the Annapurna Conservation Area, to do it we will use Camera trap. It has been proven very useful in detecting cryptic or rare species. 2 or 3 camera traps are deployed in every 0.04º grid cell to maximize detection and ensure comparability with data from other areas. 28 cameras will remain in place for at least one full year to account for seasonal variations in detection probability.
Secondly, we will evaluate spatially explicit risk perception on human-wildlife coexistence. To achieve it, we will do surveys to local herders. Questionnaires will be conducted in a conversational setting, ensuring full respect for local culture and customs. The dialogue will take place in the participants' native language. Survey responses will be transferred onto a local map, digitized, and incorporated into the model parameters.
Budget
Funds will be used to cover batteries for the deployed camera traps, operational expenses, and provide fieldwork allowances for our local collaborators. Camera traps have already been placed with costs covered. Battery and SD card replacements will be performed every two months by local collaborators from February to October 2025, after which the cameras will be retrieved. We will gather information on seasonal variations in human presence during the monsoon season. Additionally, this project will provide economic benefits to local people through employment, train them in wildlife monitoring techniques, and engage them in conservation efforts, demonstrating how wildlife protection can be integrated into sustainable livelihoods.
Endorsed by
Project Timeline
From April 2025, with monitoring equipment already deployed. Camera trap maintenance will take place from April to October 2025. The cameras will be retrieved in May to ensure equipment safety during the caterpillar fungus yartsa gunbu collection season. And data review and process, in November 2025 for future conservation projects in the area. Data analysis will be conducted during winter 2025-2026, with outreach publications to be completed by spring 2026.
Feb 24, 2025
Project Launched
Apr 01, 2025
Camera trap monitoring
May 04, 2025
Camera temporary retrieval (yartsa gumbu season)
May 30, 2025
Camera re-deployment
Jul 27, 2025
Camera trap monitoring
Meet the Team
Affiliates
Team Bio
Our team combines field experience, advanced research methods, and local knowledge to ensure the success of this project. With a shared commitment to conservation, understanding of the target species, and technical expertise, we are well-equipped to implement the research. Our strong connection with local culture is key for engaging communities in conservation and fostering mutual understanding among stakeholders. This approach helps build lasting conservation awareness.
Antonio Sampedro
Antonio Sampedro is a research officer at the Himalayan Wolves Project and PhD candidate at the University of Oviedo, Spain. Antonio is a wildlife biologist specialized in Animal Biology and a graduate of the University of Santiago de Compostela. He has worked as a Tibetan language translator for more than a decade and has maintained strong connections with Tibetan-Himalayan culture throughout this time. His main research interests include carnivore ecology, habitat suitability under global warming, and distribution patterns of Himalayan wolves and other Himalayan species. He is trained in spatial modeling and statistics and is skilled in fieldwork methodology. He has collaborated with several research institutions, including the University of La Laguna and the Wildlife Rescue Center of Tahonilla (Tenerife). His combined experience as a field biologist and Tibetan language translator provides a strong foundation for engaging in conservation activities across the Himalayas.
Geraldine Werhahn
Dr. Geraldine Werhahn is Director of Himalayan Wolves Project and Co-Chair of the IUCN SSC Canid Specialist Group and member of the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford. Geraldine is a wildlife biologist and conservationist dedicated to every element of the natural world. Her special interests are canids and their function in maintaining healthy ecosystems, their intelligence, and their power to trigger human emotions in various cultures. She completed her DPhil thesis on the phylogeny, ecology, and conservation of Himalayan wolves with WildCRU at the University of Oxford, UK. Geraldine started the Himalayan Wolves Project in 2013 to protect Himalayan wolves and the fauna and flora of their high-altitude habitats. As a wildlife biologist she provides solid science as an argument for conservation, and as a human animal she lives the love for nature by a compassionate way of life.
José Vicente López-Bao
Conservation scientist at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) (based at the Biodiversity Research Institute, a mixed center that includes researchers from CSIC, the Oviedo University, and the Principality of Asturias). He is interested in the integration of quantitative, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches to face conservation challenges. With particular interest in human-wildlife interactions, and large carnivores, such as wolves and bears, and other megafauna in human-dominated landscapes. Member of the Scientific Committee advising the Spanish Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge and the Canid Specialist Group of the IUCN/SSC. His research has been published in several multidisciplinary and conservation-related journals.
Prakash Adhikari
Natural Resource Conservation Assistant (NRCA) at the Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) under the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC). His main interests include wildlife conservation, botany, and ecological monitoring techniques. He has collaborated on multiple camera trap projects in the region, contributing to research on Himalayan wildlife. Prakash has extensive knowledge of the local culture and landscapes, which enhances his ability to support conservation initiatives. He is also trained in GIS, allowing him to apply spatial analysis in his work.
Bishnu Achhami
Bishnu Achhami is a conservation biologist and Project Officer at the Small Mammals Conservation and Research Foundation in Kathmandu, Nepal. He holds an M.Sc. in Zoology from Tribhuvan University, Nepal, and has extensive experience in wildlife research and conservation. His work focuses on small mammals, community-based conservation, and human-wildlife interactions. Bishnu has served as Principal Investigator on multiple projects, including community engagement initiatives for musk deer conservation in the Manaslu Conservation Area. He has also contributed to environmental clean-up efforts, primate conflict mitigation, and pangolin habitat monitoring. His research interests include biodiversity conservation, species ecology, and the role of local communities in conservation efforts. In addition to fieldwork, Bishnu is skilled in GIS, R programming, and research communication. He has authored several scientific publications on gastrointestinal parasites in wildlife species. His expertise in both research and community outreach makes him a valuable contributor to conservation efforts in Nepal.
Additional Information
This project has already set an important source of collaboration framework with local conservation entities as NTNC-ACAP (National Trust for Nature Conservation - Annapurna Conservation Area Project).
Explicit permission will be obtained for all interviews, allowing the collected information to be used in this research. Interviews and data analysis will be performed free of judgement.
This project has obtained all the necessary permits for its implementation and has been officially approved by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC) of Nepal, ensuring compliance with all relevant regulations.
Project Backers
- 9Backers
- 7%Funded
- $310Total Donations
- $34.44Average Donation