Donald R Powers

Donald R Powers

Aug 03, 2017

Group 6 Copy 259
2

We Have Data!!!!!!!

Isabelle has been working really hard sorting through all the infrared videos she and Anusha collected at the Southwestern Research Station back in June. If you don't work with this sort of imagery it is hard to imagine just how much information IR videos contain, and just how long it takes to do analysis on just a single frame. We will have many more results to share as we move forward, but wanted to give you all a glimpse of a very simple analysis illustrating the difference between a bird in torpor (the black-chinned hummingbird on the left) and a normothermic (not in torpor) bird (blue-throated hummingbird on the right). Note how the surface temperature of the bird in torpor is uniform and low (near air temperature). The uniformity in surface temperature can be seen in the bar graph below where maximum and minimum temperature vary by just 2 °C. The normothermic bird varies widely in temperature (20 °C difference between minimum and maximum temperature) due mostly to warm skin and cool feathers. The warmest areas are where the camera can see the skin through the feathers. Stay tuned for more later!!!!


2 comments

Join the conversation!Sign In
  • Anusha Shankar, PhD
    Anusha Shankar, PhDBacker
    Hi Denny- great questions! We plan to publish the data, and make it publicly available. The scales are different because the bird on the left is in a state of torpor- it's dropped its metabolism down and allowed its body to become as cool as the outside air. The one on the right is asleep, with its body temperature kept up high. But its feathers are trapping most of that heat, so there's very few parts of the body that high temperature can show through from the skin (e.g. around its eye).
    May 06, 2018
  • Denny Luan
    Denny Luan
    Any plans for the data, or would the data itself be useful to anyone else working on this? The infrared stuff is cool. Also - just wondering why the the scales are so different between the two graphs?
    Aug 10, 2017

About This Project

When hummingbirds use more energy than they consume, they use deep hypothermia (torpor) at night to lower energy costs. Torpor is not restorative like sleep so extended use can have physiological consequences. Our field work suggests hummingbirds might be capable of controlled shallow hypothermia. This would be a novel tool for periods of low energy intake. We will use thermal imaging to track nighttime body temperature to see if hummingbirds use the more restorative shallow hypothermia.

Blast off!

Browse Other Projects on Experiment

Related Projects

Wormfree World - Finding New Cures

Hookworms affect the lives of more than 400,000,000 men, women and children around the world. The most effective...

Viral Causes of Lung Cancer

We have special access to blood specimens collected from more than 9,000 cancer free people. These individuals...

Cannibalism in Giant Tyrannosaurs

This is the key question we hope to answer with this study. This project is to fund research into a skull...

Backer Badge Funded

A biology project funded by 31 people

Add a comment