Greg de Wet

Greg de Wet

Apr 02, 2015

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Ongoing Research!

Hello everyone,

Just wanted to say a big thank you again to all of our backers, you have all helped start the ball rolling on what will hopefully be a very successful project! This past fall my PhD advisors and I submitted two large-scale proposals to the National Science Foundation to expand on the work this Experiment grant has begun.

A few notes about our ongoing research...

1. Radiocarbon dates from the best core we collected this past summer indicate we managed to fully capture the Norse period at high resolution! We have completed preliminary non-destructive analyses including measuring magnetic susceptibility, spectral properties, and elemental composition, and are preparing to start sub-sampling for biomarkers this semester.

2. We have some very exciting biomarker results from some other lakes in the region (originally cored by colleagues at the University of Franche-Comte in Besancon, France). We have found fecal sterols (Viking poo!) in at least two lakes during the Norse period (see below, coprostanol is a human fecal sterol, the other two are produced mainly by grazing livestock)! The preliminary temperature reconstructions also look very promising.

3. On a related note I'm happy to note that UMass undergraduate Tom Barrasso has been helping me out on this project in the lab. He recently presented some of these preliminary results at the Northeast Geological Society of America meeting in March and will hopefully be continuing to work on these samples for his senior honors thesis over the next year. Very exciting!

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About This Project

We know that Vikings settled and lived in Greenland sometime during the Middle Ages, but many questions remain regarding what climate was like and how the Vikings actually lived during this period. By coring lakes near the settlements and analyzing biomarkers within the sediments, this project will attempt to reconstruct both the paleoclimate and paleo-environment in this region. Knowing what the climate was, and how it changed through time, will give us clues about how the Vikings were able to farm and graze livestock, as well as what changed that led to these settlements demise.
Blast off!

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