About This Project
Modern AI systems consume vast energy, limiting their use in real-time decision-making, especially in edge environments with constrained resources. Inspired by the brain's efficiency, we explore energy-efficient AI based on medically accurate neuron models (SNN's). We aim to simulate these models and test systems that reduce energy consumption and improve performance. Success will showcase the potential of brain-inspired computing for critical, real-time applications with limited training data.
Ask the Scientists
Join The DiscussionWhat is the context of this research?
Current AI systems rely on centralized data centers for processing, consuming immense energy and creating bottlenecks in real-time decision-making 1. Decentralized edge environments—like autonomous vehicles or IoT devices—operate independently, processing data locally to minimize delays and ensure faster, energy-efficient responses 2. However, traditional neural networks require significant computational power, making them impractical for these constrained setting 3. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) differ by mimicking the brain’s ability to process sparse, event-driven data, where energy is used only when necessary. This makes them ideal for edge environments requiring low latency and adaptability 4. For example SNNs, in autonomous vehicles could process sensor inputs with minimal energy while reacting to unpredictable traffic scenarios, and can also be game changers for mission-critical applications with limited prior knowledge, transforming decision-making dynamics 5.
What is the significance of this project?
This research addresses a critical challenge in AI: creating scalable, energy-efficient solutions for mission-critical, real-time applications under constrained conditions. By focusing on SNNs, this project lays the groundwork for transformative advances in AI, showcasing the viability of biologically inspired computing to reduce energy consumption while maintaining high adaptability.
Successful implementation will demonstrate the potential of SNNs for autonomous systems, industrial automation, and edge computing while providing a sustainable framework for future AI research. These results are expected to drive innovation in decentralized, low-power AI systems and inspire new research directions, paving the way for environmentally conscious technologies that benefit diverse industries and society.
The experiment will also validate the scalability and real-world applicability of traditional AI models and SNNs 4 , along with other neuromorphic systems 5, 6. As a Way to sustainable AI.
What are the goals of the project?
The goal of this experiment is to explore and demonstrate the feasibility of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) as energy-efficient alternatives to traditional AI models for real-time decision-making. Our focus is on scenarios with limited prior knowledge and minimal training data, where traditional AI struggles to adapt and respond efficiently 5, 7.
We will simulate SNN models to measure energy consumption and decision accuracy, comparing them with traditional AI models. This involves optimizing SNN algorithms and testing them against benchmark datasets that reflect real-world edge scenarios. Metrics such as processing latency, energy efficiency, and decision reliability will guide the evaluation.
Finally, the models will be implemented on edge AI hardware, including NPU/GPU platforms, to validate their performance in dynamic environments. This experiment aims to establish a scalable neuromorphic AI that meets the demands of mission-critical applications while promoting sustainability.
Budget
This budget is for development of energy-efficient neuromorphic AI systems models for real-time decision support. Required PC components will enable the simulating and optimizing Spiking Neural Networks -SNNs, and ensure reliable results. Precision measurement equipment (oscilloscope and function generator) enables accurate testing and validation of prototypes. Edge AI devices (like Raspberry Pi 5) and NPU boards allow practical evaluation of SNN models in low-power decentralized environments. Prototyping materials such as PCBs, sensors, and analog/digital components are crucial for building and refining hardware. Operational costs cover software licenses, utilities, and cooling to sustain experiments. Finally, shipping and import fees ensure access to specialized tools unavailable locally. These resources will enable a systematic approach to simulation, testing, and prototyping, validating the energy efficiency and adaptability of SNN-based systems for critical real-time applications.
Endorsed by
Project Timeline
The project begins with procuring and setting up experimental tools, including hardware, software, and precision measurement equipment (Month 2). Next, we will design and simulate SNN models, focusing on energy optimization and decision accuracy (Month 5). These models will be prototyped on edge AI hardware, with potential exploration of analog AI prototypes if needed to validate feasibility (Month 8). Testing, benchmarking, and publishing findings will solidify the project's impact (Month 12).
Jan 13, 2025
Project Launched
Apr 21, 2025
Procurement and setup of experimental tools and hardware platforms (PC CPU, GPU, NPU components, edge devices, precision measurement equipment).
Jul 21, 2025
Design, simulation, evaluation, and optimization of classical AI and Spiking Neural Network (SNN) models for energy-efficient real-time applications.
Oct 20, 2025
Hardware prototyping and deployment of optimized SNN models on edge AI devices (Raspberry Pi, Kendryte K510, MCUs and SoCs with NPUs, similar platforms, or analog AI prototypes)
Dec 22, 2025
Testing, validation, and benchmarking of energy efficiency and decision accuracy of SNNs compared to classical AI models in real-world, real-time scenarios
Meet the Team
Affiliates
Team Bio
Our team combines decades of expertise in computing, AI and decision support systems. Dr. Jovan Ivković leads the research with a focus on real-time AI solutions and energy-efficient neural networks. Jelena Ivković, co-author on numerous publications, ensures precise research organization and clear communication of complex ideas. Together, we balance technical innovation and rigorous analysis, leveraging years of collaboration to advance cutting-edge solutions in AI and energy-efficient systems.
Jovan Ivković
I am a researcher (and a Professor) with extensive expertise in edge computing, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, neuromorphic computing, and integrated software systems. My research focuses on developing cutting-edge solutions in data science, deep learning, and neural network optimization, with applications ranging from ubiquitous everyday use to real-time decision-making systems. Over the years, I have led numerous academic and applied research projects, striving to bridge the gap between theoretical innovation and practical implementation. Passionate about open science and knowledge sharing, I actively contribute to global scientific communities and support interdisciplinary collaborations.
https://www.researchgate.net/p...
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-52...
Jelena Lužija Ivković
I hold a Master’s degree in Philosophy from the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, R. Serbia, and currently live and work in Belgrade. My academic interests span the societal impact and ethical implications of emerging technologies, including AI and neuromorphic computing. I have co-authored numerous interdisciplinary research papers that bridge technology and philosophy, focusing on the broader implications of innovation on human decision-making and sustainability. In this project, I ensure the coherence of research documentation, manage timelines, and facilitate the effective communication of results to both stakeholders and the scientific community.
Lab Notes
Nothing posted yet.
Additional Information
This experiment builds upon my extensive research in neuromorphic computing, decision support systems (DSS), and real-time applications. My previous work has explored energy-efficient Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and biologically inspired computing as scalable alternatives to traditional AI models.
The exponential growth of AI technologies, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has revealed critical energy inefficiencies. For example, modern LLMs consume megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity to perform tasks that the human brain accomplishes with just 20 watts of power. Similarly, neuromorphic chips already demonstrate significantly lower energy consumption compared to traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) running on NPU (Neural Processing Unit – Special-purpose hardware designed to accelerate AI and machine learning tasks by optimizing neural network computations) and GPU (Graphics Processing Unit – A versatile processor originally designed for rendering graphics, now widely used for parallel processing tasks and massive matrix multiplications for AI model training and inference) platforms for tasks like image recognition and pattern detection. These examples underline the potential of neuromorphic approaches to redefine AI performance metrics.
Our research will explore the implementation of neuromorphic systems, such as SNNs and other innovative architectures, in mission-critical scenarios where low latency and high adaptability are essential. (mission-critical situations – scenarios where decisions must be made rapidly and accurately, often under time constraints and with incomplete information. Centralized computing or oversight is impractical; systems must autonomously infer and act as if their "survival" depends on it.) In particular, the ability to process sparse, event-driven data efficiently could unlock new paradigms in real-time decision-making under constrained conditions.
The experiment will also validate the scalability and real-world applicability of traditional AI models versus neuromorphic approaches like SNNs and Oscillatory Neural Networks (ONNs). By doing so, we aim to establish a foundation for sustainable, decentralized, safe, and democratized AI systems that are resilient to the challenges of centralized computing, such as energy waste, security risks, and privacy concerns.
For a comprehensive overview of my publications and ongoing research contributions, please visit my ResearchGate profile.
This image represents an earlier prototype developed during my research on dynamic systems and real-time signal processing. Building physical models allows me to validate theoretical concepts and gain hands-on insights, an approach that will be integral to this project's development of energy-efficient neuromorphic AI systems.
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