About This Project
I am studying Aeronomy and in particular Noctilucent Clouds to further understand how they're an indicator of changes in the upper atmosphere and whether these are linked with Climate Change. I will be using a high altitude balloon to study these as they form in the Upper Atmosphere, the Mesosphere which is 76km - 85km above Earth. Noctilucent Clouds are only observable during the summer months at Earths polar regions making them Earth's rarest clouds.
Ask the Scientists
Join The DiscussionWhat is the context of this research?
Earths atmosphere is a reflection of what is happening on Earth as any changes are noted in the atmosphere directly making our atmosphere a great place to study life on Earth. The fact that Noctilucent Clouds are becoming more common means there are significant changes happening within our atmosphere and we need to further understand these, as noted in several research papers. Noctilucent Clouds have been studied and observed for years through satellite and even Astronauts observation from the ISS but more observations and studies are needed to see their link to climate change. Research papers such as the following give an indication of these impacts.
On the Anthropogenic Impact on Long-Term Evolution
of Noctilucent Clouds: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary....
What is the significance of this project?
First of all, we aren't entirely sure when these clouds first appeared though it has been noted that these were first observed after the eruption of Krakatoa. There has been little research on Noctilucent Clouds yet the study that has been done indicates their presence is a direct result of methane convecting upwards into the atmosphere. We just don't know enough about these yet but their presence alone is worth investigating further.
What are the goals of the project?
There are two main goals of this project. The first is to successfully capture images of Noctilucent Clouds using a high altitude balloon and the second is to create a repeatable way to observe Noctilucent Clouds using high altitude balloons so that this research can repeated yearly. It is hoped that by having a repeatable way to observe these clouds that Citizen Scientists can participate and help gather more data towards understanding this phenomenon.
Budget
I will be travelling to Fairbanks, Alaska from Brisbane, Australia to carry out my research with the intention of staying for 10 days where I will be essentially building a satellite to launch via high altitude balloon. These budget items will help with my travel to Alaska and the purchase of payload items for my research. My payload items include a high altitude balloon, single board computer and sensors for atmospheric readings as well as any additional sensors or cameras required. I've included a budget item for Image Analysis as I aim to use Machine Learning (via GPU services) to analyse different structures and patterns captured of the Noctilucent Clouds
Endorsed by
Project Timeline
The main timeline for this project takes place in August, when observations of the Noctilucent Clouds are possible. Between now and then further research will be conducted, as well as continuing the design of the payload that is intended to be launched using a high altitude balloon. There is only a narrow window for observations but things will happen fast during that window. It is hoped there will be chance for multiple balloon launches for as many observations as possible.
Apr 07, 2024
Project Launched
Aug 01, 2024
Travel to Alaska
Aug 03, 2024
Compete Payload Build
Aug 05, 2024
Launch high altitude balloon
Aug 06, 2024
Recover high altitude balloon
Meet the Team
Samantha Raines
I design and build intelligent systems for exploring extreme environments, from the depths of our oceans to the edge of space. My work combines robotics, atmospheric science, embedded systems, and scientific instrumentation to develop technologies that help us better understand our planet and beyond.
My experience spans subsea and space robotics, autonomous systems, payload integration, stereo vision systems, and near-space technologies. I’m particularly interested in how robotics and scientific instruments can reveal hidden processes within environments shaped by geology, physics, climate, and time.
Through this project, I’m developing an autonomous high-altitude balloon imaging system to study noctilucent clouds during Arctic summer conditions in Alaska. The project combines atmospheric science with lightweight autonomous technologies designed for near-space exploration and open scientific data collection.
Alongside my engineering work, I continue training as an astronaut candidate while pursuing technologies that support exploration, scientific discovery, and environmental understanding.
Relevant professional and research links:
GitHub | LinkedIn | Publication: Space assets and technology for bushfire management
Project Backers
- 2Backers
- 1%Funded
- $30Total Donations
- $15.00Average Donation

