William Hunter

William Hunter

Jan 29, 2016

Group 6 Copy 47
1

A note on how stream ecosystems function.

Ok so this isn't actually about crabs, or marine ecosystems, but a little summary of some work I did in Alpine streams.

Back between 2012 and 2014, I spent many happy hours in alps, and many more in the basement of the University of Vienna, running an experiment to investigate how the erosion of clay minerals affects how stream ecosystems function.

The first paper from this work was accepted today to Geophysical Research Letters. it demonstrates that erosion of clay minerals changes the carbon and nitrogen cycles in streams.

The mechanisms: organic matter sticks to clay minerals, this stabilises the organic matter and makes it more resistant to microbial decay. Nitrogen-rich organic matter tends to be more sticky, and so harder to detach from the mineral particles.

This is a big problem for stream water bacterial communities, because they live suspended in the water, which is an open system. Its less of a problem at the streambed, because bacteria at the streamed live together with algae, and so can recycle nitrogen internally within their biofilm community.

Paper is available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2016GL0... but let me know if you want to read the full paper. I can send you a pdf if you are interested.

The River Continuum Concept: A classic idea in stream ecology.

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  • Paul Julian
    Paul JulianBacker
    The good ole'river continuum concept. Nutrient spiraling is an interesting concept but never really extends outside of the stream. The idea of relating nutrient spiraling to downstream waters is an interesting and needed. I would love a copy of you manuscript, i'll send you a message with my email address.
    Feb 10, 2016

About This Project

Coastal ecosystems are sensitive to human-induced pressure from fisheries and pollution that lead to localized extinctions of specific organisms. These extinctions disproportionately affect larger, predatory animals (megafauna), with cascading effects upon ecosystem-scale carbon cycling pathways. This project will test how selective removal of larger predatory organisms alters ecosystem structure and function, changing energy flow and carbon cycling pathways in coastal sediments.

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