Mikhail Matz

Mikhail Matz

Aug 26, 2016

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What was climate doing back then

Assuming we can go back in time for 20-30 thousand years, we will hit quite an exciting time in the planet's history: the last ice age and climate shifts before and after that. Most importantly for understanding corals' response to global warming would be their reaction to the rise in temperature during deglaciation, 15-18 thousand years ago. Interestingly, Northern hemisphere experienced additional sudden dip in temperature (followed by another sharp rise) called the "Younger Dryas",  10-12 thousand years ago. It is not yet clear whether this event was prominent in the tropics, where corals grow - which is one additional question that our project might eventually resolve.

Temperature and snow accumulation in Greenland, according to ice core analysis.

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About This Project

Will corals be able to evolve in response to climate change? One way to find out is to compare genomes of fossil corals to present-day corals to see how much evolution has happened in response to past climate changes. The main challenge is to extract fossil coral DNA and to demonstrate that we can sequence it and make sense of it. Our project will attempt this for the first time. If successful, the whole new field of coral paleogenomics will be born.

More Lab Notes From This Project

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